Public hearing debates water conflict in the west region of Bahia
31 de May de 2019In order to promote social peace and the best way to resolve the conflict involving water management in the western region of Bahia, a Public Hearing was held on May 30th to address the lawsuit filed by the Associação Ambientalista Corrente Verde (Green Chain Environmentalist Association) against the company Sudotex, in the municipality of Correntina (BA). The event lasted more than eight hours, starting at 9am and continuing until the night, at the headquarters of the Court of Justice of Bahia (TJBA) in Salvador.
The region of western Bahia has been under conflict since the 1970s, with the beginning of the invasion of the traditional communities territories for agricultural expansion, and later, for agribusiness. With the development model already installed in the region, water has become the most coveted asset for transnational corporations and companies such as Sudotex, which with the discourse of generating employment for the population has already killed the Santo Antônio river and plans to advance more and more over others rivers.
The public civil action asks for the immediate cancellation of the grants, bestowed by the State Institute of Environment and Water Resources (Inema), giving full rights and conditions to drill in a single property (Fazenda Sudotex), 17 artesian wells of high flow, for the construction of 10 big pools. This water that would come out of Urucuia Aquifer, would bring irreversible impacts on the environment.
Associação Corrente Verde denounces the consequence of the agribusiness model that deforests thousands of hectares of the Cerrado (savanna) biome, dries rivers and streams, and spills blood from environmentalists, workers and farm workers. Marcos Rogério dos Santos, president of the Association, narrated about the processes of deforestation in the region, made a historical panorama of the people’s struggle to defend the rivers and recalled his childhood when he used natural waters for leisure: “The rivers were huge, we bathed in the river. I want my son and the son of Seu Antônio [owner of Sudotex] to have the same right that I once had. Because without water and without Cerrado there is no life”.
The Bahia Public Prosecutor’s Office favored the suspension of new grants and the inspection of the productive activities. There are currently no limits to the exploitation of natural resources and the technical criteria of concessions are outdated. “Unfortunately, Brazil is not prepared for water management. Entrepreneurs need limits, because we have a historical reality that calls for justice”, the prosecutor said.
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CESE was set up during the most violent year of the Military Dictatorship, when torture had been institutionalized, when arbitrary imprisonment, killings and the disappearance of political prisoners had intensified. The churches had the courage to come together and create an institution that could be a living witness of the Christian faith in the service of the Brazilian people. I’m so happy that CESE has reached its 50th anniversary, improving as it matures.
You have to praise CESE’s capacity to find answers so as to extend support to projects from traditional peoples and communities, from family farming, from women; its recognition of the multiple meanings of the right to land, to water and to territory; the importance of citizenship and democracy, including environmental racism and the right to identity in diversity in its discussion agenda, and its support for the struggles and assertion of the values of solidarity and difference.
When we hear talk of the struggles of the peoples of the waters, of the forests, of the semi-arid region, of the city peripheries and of the most varied organizations, we see and hear that CESE is there, at their side, without replacing the subjects of the struggle. Supporting, creating the conditions so that they can follow their own path. It is this spirit that we, at ASA, want you to maintain. We wish you long life in this work to support transformation.
In the name of historical and structural racism, many people look at us, black women, and think that we aren’t competent, intelligent, committed or have no identity. Our experience with CESE is different. We are a diverse group of black women. We are in varied places and have varied stories! It’s important to know this and to believe in us. Thank you CESE, for believing in us. For seeing our plurality and investing in us.
I am a macumba devotee, but I love being with partners whose thinking is different from ours and who respect our form of organization. CESE is one such partner: it helps to build bridges, which are so necessary to ensure that freedom, diversity, respect and solidarity can flow. These 50 years have involved a lot of struggles and the construction of a new world.
Over these 50 years, we have received the gift of CESE’s presence in our communities. We are witness to how much companionship and solidarity it has invested in our territories. And this has been essential for us to carry on the struggle and defence of our people.