Fire in the Amazon: ’45 days without a star in the sky’
18 de December de 2024
Last year, the fires that spread across countless territories in Brazil had unimaginable impacts on traditional peoples and communities. In Rondônia, for the family of extractivist Vera Oliveira da Cruz, the harvesting of Brazil nuts, which should have totaled more than 480 kg, has yet to reach 60 kg.
From 1985 to 2023, fire consumed approximately 9.5 million hectares in the state. Of these, 7.8 million were in areas dominated by agribusiness – around 95.6% of which was pasture. If you take into account areas that have been burned more than once, the figure rises to more than 27 million hectares.
With land burning without interruption for more than a month, quilombolas and extractivists have seen how it aggravates drought, bringing hunger and loss of production in a state dominated by agribusiness.
In the wake of these fires, CESE spoke with the Agri is Fire Coalition (Articulação Agro é Fogo) about providing emergency support for the communities most affected in the Amazon, Cerrado and Pantanal. The proposal included support for the purchase of food/staple food baskets, drinking water, fire-fighting PPE, seedlings and/or other items. In the Amazon, the partnership included local coordination by the Pastoral Land Commission (Comissão Pastoral da Terra: CPT-RO).
SEE WHAT THEY SAY ABOUT US
Over these 50 years, we have received the gift of CESE’s presence in our communities. We are witness to how much companionship and solidarity it has invested in our territories. And this has been essential for us to carry on the struggle and defence of our people.
When we hear talk of the struggles of the peoples of the waters, of the forests, of the semi-arid region, of the city peripheries and of the most varied organizations, we see and hear that CESE is there, at their side, without replacing the subjects of the struggle. Supporting, creating the conditions so that they can follow their own path. It is this spirit that we, at ASA, want you to maintain. We wish you long life in this work to support transformation.
You have to praise CESE’s capacity to find answers so as to extend support to projects from traditional peoples and communities, from family farming, from women; its recognition of the multiple meanings of the right to land, to water and to territory; the importance of citizenship and democracy, including environmental racism and the right to identity in diversity in its discussion agenda, and its support for the struggles and assertion of the values of solidarity and difference.
In the name of historical and structural racism, many people look at us, black women, and think that we aren’t competent, intelligent, committed or have no identity. Our experience with CESE is different. We are a diverse group of black women. We are in varied places and have varied stories! It’s important to know this and to believe in us. Thank you CESE, for believing in us. For seeing our plurality and investing in us.
I am a macumba devotee, but I love being with partners whose thinking is different from ours and who respect our form of organization. CESE is one such partner: it helps to build bridges, which are so necessary to ensure that freedom, diversity, respect and solidarity can flow. These 50 years have involved a lot of struggles and the construction of a new world.
CESE was set up during the most violent year of the Military Dictatorship, when torture had been institutionalized, when arbitrary imprisonment, killings and the disappearance of political prisoners had intensified. The churches had the courage to come together and create an institution that could be a living witness of the Christian faith in the service of the Brazilian people. I’m so happy that CESE has reached its 50th anniversary, improving as it matures.